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Trimethylolpropane, containing three primary
hydroxyl groups in a quaternary mole structure, is a white crystalline
solid or clear liquid in molten form at high temperature; melting
at 57 C; soluble in water, alcohol, glycerin; insoluble in hydrocarbon
solvents. It is prepared by the hydrogenation reaction of aldehyde (
n-butyraldehyde and formaldehyde). It is used as an important raw
material in manufacturing polyesters, alkyd and urethane resins. It
improves heat resistance, color stability, balance between toughness and
flexibility. It is also used in lubricating oils and plasticizers
as well as in radiation curing monomers or oligomers.
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